Cytokinin response factors
WebThe cytokinin response factor 5 (CRF5) belongs to a family of plant-specific APETALA2 (AP2)/ previously identified as a mediator of cytokinin signaling, has been suggested to increase pathogen resistance in this study. Endogenous CRF5 transcripts are expressed in all tissues, including the seedlings, leaf, stem, flower, silique and root, and were found to … WebDec 10, 2015 · The cytokinin response factors (CRFs) are a group of related AP2/ERF transcription factors that are transcriptionally induced …
Cytokinin response factors
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WebFeb 17, 2015 · IL-18 was considered as a primary proinflammatory cytokine because of its ability to stimulate the expression of genes associated with inflammation. IL-18 could also induce IFN-γ, in combination with IL-12 or IL-15, and has been proved to be an “IFN-γ-inducing factor” (Mullen et al. 2006; Dinarello 2002; Dinarello et al. 2013). WebJul 18, 2006 · A signal transduction pathway for cytokinin has been elucidated that is similar to bacterial two-component phosphorelays. In Arabidopsis, this pathway is …
WebARRs can also interact with nuclear Cytokinin Response Factors (CRF), a family of APETALA2/ERF transcription factors comprising six members in Arabidopsis (Argueso et al. 2010; Müller and Sheen 2007a; Nongpiur et al. 2012). Mutants deficient in CRFs have altered expression of several (but not all) CK-related genes similar to B-ARR mutants. WebJul 18, 2006 · We named these six genes CYTOKININ RESPONSE FACTORS ( CRF s) to reflect their similarity to ERFs and the observation that some members are transcriptionally up-regulated by cytokinin. Fig. 1. Induction of CRF genes by cytokinin. ( A) Levels of CRF transcripts after cytokinin treatment were examined by using Northern blot analysis.
WebAug 3, 2012 · The Cytokinin Response Factors (CRFs) form a cluster in the ERF gene family (cluster VI; PtERF81-PtERF88) that comprises homologs to regulators of the root, shoot, leaf, and flower development... WebThese results suggest that cytokinin response and endogenous cytokinin biosynthesis contribute to cytokinin-induced shoot induction in vitro. ... Sarah Hake, in Plant Transcription Factors, 2016. 14.2.4.2.2 Cytokinin. CK is a class of phytohormone that promotes shoot formation and represses root formation. CK is required for SAM …
WebJun 16, 2024 · Tissue macrophages, mast cells, endothelial, and epithelial cells are the major source of these cytokines during innate immune response. The “cytokine storm” results from a sudden acute increase in circulating levels of different pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-1, TNF- α, and interferon.
WebSep 4, 2024 · Cytokinin Response Factors (CRFs) are a family of transcription factors which make up a side branch of the classical cytokinin two-component signaling … bilweb brother co jpWebDec 9, 2015 · Key Message Cytokinin response factor 4 (CRF4) shows a short-term induction by cold (4 °C) that appears to play a role in non-acclimated freezing tolerance as seen in mutant and overexpression lines. Abstract Responses to abiotic stresses, such as cold stress, are critical to plant growth and optimal production. Examination of … cynthia tf tgWebSpecific transcription factors and regulators determine cytokine response. 29 To determine the transcription factors that regulate the key cytokines involved in COPD, we have conducted a network analysis. Thirteen of the 18 cytokines (nodes) generated a large single regulatory network. cynthia thaik valenciaWebWhat are the symptoms of cytokine storm? Fever. Chills. Tiredness. Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea. Headaches. Cough. Low blood pressure. Joint pain. Muscle pain. cynthia thaikWebcytokine response, identify illnesses where it has been found to be an effective thera-peutic target, and discuss the challenges associated with applying this strategy to criti- ... centrally through the release of hormone-releasing factors, whereas cytokine release . is induced peripherally through the activity of the innate immune system ... cynthia thayer gardner maWebApr 13, 2024 · In the early response, an upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Tumor-Necrosis-Factor-Alpha (TNFα) and Interleukin-1-Beta (IL1β) as well as the pro-inflammatory enzymes Inducible Nitric-Oxide-Synthetase (iNOS) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) could be observed in the electrode insertion trauma group. cynthia theme extendedWebDec 1, 2016 · Cytokinin response factors (CRFs) are encoded by closely related members of the Arabidopsis AP2 gene family and mediate a large proportion of the CK transcriptional response that functionally overlaps with the B-type ARR-mediated response ( … cynthia thaik md